Official title
Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska)
Neighbouring countries
Germany, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Russia. It has Baltic Sea coast for 500 kilometres in the north.
Area
312,000 square kilometres
Population
38,000,000
Capital
Warsaw (1.7 million citizens)
Major cities
Gdansk, Katowice, Cracow, Lodz, Poznan, Szczecin, Wroclaw
Administration
16 administrative provinces known as voivodeships, the voivodeships are divided into powiaty (counties) and then gminy (communes).
Highest point
Rysy, at 2,499 m
Administrative language
Polish
Form of government
Republic
Religion
Roman Catholic
Currency
Polish Zloty (Zl) - PLN. 1 Zl = 100 groszy (Gr).
Poland introduced new bank notes in 1995. The five new notes (for 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 zloty) come in different sizes and are easily recognisable. The coins are as follows: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 groszy and 1, 2 and 5 zloty.
Weights and measures
Metric
Time zone
GMT + 1 in winter (GMT + 2 in summer)
International dialling code
The country telephone code for Poland is +48
Electricity
220V, Sockets take two round pins – an adaptor will be required for British hair dryers, shavers, etc.
State and Public holidays
January 1st - New Year's Day
January 6th - Epiphany
Variable - Easter Monday
May 1st - Labour Day
May 3rd - Constitution Day
Variable - Corpus Christi (9th Thursday after Easter)
August 15th - Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
November 1st - All Saints' Day
November 11th - Independence Day
December 25th - Christmas Day
December 26th - Second Day of Christmas